Maleic Anhydride

    • Product Name: Maleic Anhydride
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): furan-2,5-dione
    • CAS No.: 108-31-6
    • Chemical Formula: C4H2O3
    • Form/Physical State: Solid Flakes
    • Factroy Site: Yihua Building, No. 52 Yanjiang Avenue, Yichang City, Hubei Province
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Hubei Yihua Group Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    377334

    Chemical Name Maleic Anhydride
    Molecular Formula C4H2O3
    Molar Mass 98.06 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Odor Pungent, irritating odor
    Melting Point 52.8 °C
    Boiling Point 202 °C
    Density 1.48 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Reacts with water to form maleic acid
    Cas Number 108-31-6
    Flash Point 102 °C (closed cup)
    Vapor Pressure 0.16 mmHg at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.560
    Autoignition Temperature 478 °C
    Ec Number 203-571-6

    As an accredited Maleic Anhydride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Maleic Anhydride is packaged in a 25 kg net weight, blue HDPE drum with hazardous material labels and a tightly sealed cap.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Maleic Anhydride is loaded in 20′ FCLs with 16-18 metric tons net weight, packed in 25 kg bags or iron drums.
    Shipping Maleic Anhydride is shipped as white crystalline flakes or briquettes, typically in airtight, sealed containers or drums to prevent moisture absorption. It is classified as hazardous, requiring labeling for corrosive and irritant risks. During transport, protection from heat, sparks, and water is essential to avoid decomposition or hazardous reactions.
    Storage Maleic anhydride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Containers must be tightly closed, clearly labeled, and protected from physical damage. Store away from sources of ignition and heat, as maleic anhydride is flammable and can react violently with water. Use corrosion-resistant storage materials.
    Shelf Life Maleic Anhydride typically has a shelf life of two years when stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers.
    Application of Maleic Anhydride

    Purity 99.5%: Maleic Anhydride with purity 99.5% is used in unsaturated polyester resin synthesis, where it delivers excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance.

    Melting Point 52.8°C: Maleic Anhydride with a melting point of 52.8°C is used in alkyd resin manufacturing, where it ensures easy incorporation and uniform polymerization.

    Molecular Weight 98.06 g/mol: Maleic Anhydride with a molecular weight of 98.06 g/mol is used in copolymer production, where it enables precise control over polymer structure and performance.

    Particle Size <10 µm: Maleic Anhydride with particle size <10 µm is used in specialty coatings, where it provides improved dispersion and homogenous film formation.

    Stability Temperature 120°C: Maleic Anhydride with a stability temperature of 120°C is used in lubricant additive production, where it maintains product integrity during high-temperature processing.

    Water Content <0.5%: Maleic Anhydride with water content <0.5% is used in agricultural chemical formulations, where it reduces hydrolysis and prolongs shelf life.

    Volatile Organic Impurities <0.2%: Maleic Anhydride with volatile organic impurities <0.2% is used in food packaging adhesives, where it ensures low odor and enhanced safety compliance.

    Reactivity Index 0.85: Maleic Anhydride with a reactivity index of 0.85 is used in paper sizing agents, where it delivers optimal crosslinking efficiency and improved paper strength.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Maleic Anhydride: Bringing Value Through Experience and Practical Chemistry

    Introducing Maleic Anhydride from the Perspective of Those Who Make It

    Every bag and drum of maleic anhydride rolling off our line tells a story of careful innovation and true knowledge of chemicals and the industries they serve. For decades, producing this crucial chemical has required reliability, constant learning, and honest conversations with the customers who use it every day. From resin plants to farmers, from food packing operations to automotive parts, this old familiar molecule underpins products and progress most people never notice. The work starts with strong technical skill and ends with on-the-ground results, year after year, ton after ton.

    Understanding Our Maleic Anhydride: Models and Specifications

    Every manufacturer runs their own process, and experience shapes the differences between suppliers. We run the n-butane oxidation method, a time-tested technique that pushes for efficiency without compromising purity. Typical purity consistently meets or exceeds 99.5%, with color values measured by APHA generally under 20, reflecting tight process controls and reducing downstream issues for converters. Form remains crucial: our offering covers both prill (small white beads) and flake types. Beads tend to flow and melt more evenly, suiting large-scale automation; flakes serve batch mixing or those working with less demanding systems.

    Moisture management remains a top priority, not just for shelf life but for actual blending performance. Maintaining free acid content and keeping water content below 0.5% significantly reduces hydrolysis during storage and transport. Each lot leaves with COA confirmation, but we always remind users to check storage practices—good packaging only goes so far if heat or open containers cause caking over time.

    What Makes Maleic Anhydride Stand Apart: Not Just a Commodity

    Many see maleic anhydride as just another input, but for those who have stood on the manufacturing side for years, the nuances are clear. Sourcing from a facility committed to clean feedstock and rigorous plant hygiene matters. Inconsistent sources or makeshift plants can introduce trace byproducts or metals, frustrating process engineers by clogging filters or producing off-color polyesters and resins. Real-world experience shows a lot can go wrong between the reactor and the bag—keeping contaminants out takes more than routine maintenance; it demands a workforce that cares about the end-user's product, whether it's an unsaturated polyester resin in a yacht hull or a food additive with tight specifications.

    We dedicate upstream attention to catalyst life and feed purification—phthalic anhydride, a so-called similar product, demands different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures, and can’t serve as a drop-in substitute in the same resin systems. Experience teaches that maleic anhydride brings unique reactivity, especially in copolymerizations with butadiene or acrylic monomers. Epoxy plants know that without the correct anhydride, imbalanced reactions cost money and time. Comparative products such as fumaric acid or succinic anhydride don't match the performance in cross-link density, solubility, or ease of handling—critical in high-volume composite or coating applications.

    Application Experience: Where Maleic Anhydride Proves Its Worth

    Anyone who has spent time on the shop floor, whether in a fiberglass plant or an alkyd resin kettle, understands how little changes in feedstock affect productivity. Our material heads straight for use in unsaturated polyester resins and alkyds, areas where consistency and purity mean more uptime and fewer rejected lots. In pipe production and sheet molding, downstream operators rely on the reactivity of our material to get strong, chemical-resistant parts every time. We hear from customers running adhesive and sealant lines, who depend on bead form maleic anhydride to disperse evenly without dusting—helping maintain the safety and cleanliness of their shop environments.

    Paper-sizing operations prize the versatility of maleic anhydride-based products. Surface sizing with paper chemicals made from our material gives improved water resistance and ink adhesion, attributes that deliver better print quality and reduced rework. In agriculture, maleic hydrazide derivatives help manage sprouting during potato storage or improve herbicide formulations; we’ve worked to minimize trace heavy metals that could otherwise drift through into food processing streams.

    Some large buyers approach us with special requests—higher-flow properties, larger prill size for automatic feed systems, or special anti-caking treatments for storage in humid climates. Extended dialogue with these clients has led to incremental improvements, such as optimized bag liners and modified cooling cycles, that keep our maleic anhydride flowing freely from day one of storage to the last day of use.

    Operational Realities: Storage, Handling, and Safety

    A manufacturer doesn’t forget about its product the minute it loads onto a truck. Solid maleic anhydride carries a risk of hydrolysis, so we advise shipping and storage in moisture-proof containers and recommend rapid use after opening. Bulk railcar users appreciate our willingness to stagger delivery timing and grade selection to fit production peaks and downtime needs.

    Plant experience teaches caution with dust and vapor—even though maleic anhydride is less volatile and flammable than some chemicals, safety teams can’t cut corners with training. Every year brings new guidance from regulators and fresh equipment on the market, and we pass these updates along to customers: better dust extractors, real-time leak monitors, and improved PPE. Familiarity with the hazards does not breed complacency. Having fielded questions from everyone from maintenance teams to corporate safety directors, our technical experts respond with real, workable advice instead of theoretical checklists.

    Quality and Regulatory Confidence Earned Over Years

    Quality doesn’t stop at the lab door. Many buyers want only the headline statistic, like purity; the experienced buyer knows even trace variations in acetic acid or phthalic impurities impact their yields and downstream odor. Each batch of our maleic anhydride passes not just purity testing, but also GC-MS screening for volatile organic compounds, and checks against parameters relevant to sensitive food, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical resin customers.

    Major regulatory agencies update their standards regularly. We build every change into our own process, often adding extra stages of distillation or waste purification when standards tighten. Avoiding halogenated byproducts or trace heavy metals has pushed our R&D group to develop in-house analytics that rarely see the light of day in commodity plants. Our record stands clear when customers audit us, which happens often in this business. They find real investments in closed-loop sampling, redundant containment, and digital traceability—details that give downstream users confidence their compliance forms won’t come back with surprises.

    Comparing Maleic Anhydride to Similar Products: Not Interchangeable

    Some buyers, facing cost or supply pressures, consider swapping maleic anhydride for other acids or anhydrides. We’ve seen many trial runs come back to us after poor results. Fumaric acid, for example, shares a similar empirical formula but fails in curing systems, producing less cross-linked polymers and weaker end properties. Phthalic anhydride, another popular anhydride, works in alkyds but brings different reactivity in terms of ring-opening and hydrolysis rates—critical in applications demanding rapid curing or transparency. The unique unsaturated double bond on maleic anhydride’s structure promotes robust copolymerization, supporting strong, chemical-resistant plastics and coatings not achievable with succinic or citraconic alternatives. Stack up the real-world testing, and differences materialize not just in yield, but in ease-of-use: maleic anhydride’s melting point fits well with most process heaters, and the bead form presents few handling headaches compared to sticky flakes.

    Certain hybrid systems—like toughened polyester-styrene blends—draw out the best from maleic anhydride, not because of theoretical chemistry but because manufacturing tolerances and reactivity profiles simply don’t line up the same with substitutes. We often field requests for insight from smaller formulators wary of trying an unfamiliar supplier or new variant; our advice comes grounded in decades of production campaigns and shared customer feedback, not only test-tube studies.

    Sustainability Driving the Factory Floor

    Few chemical plants ignore sustainability these days. Decades ago, efficiency meant only better yield per ton of feedstock; now, it also means reducing emissions and minimizing hazardous waste. Maleic anhydride production, based on n-butane oxidation, lets us capture and recycle heat within the plant and keep secondary emissions low compared to older benzene-based technologies. Heat integration and solvent recovery close material loops, while rigorous leak and emission controls address regulatory and local community concerns.

    Some clients now request full footprints—energy, water, and carbon—and we furnish this without smoke or mirrors. Our plant modernization programs keep pressure on energy optimization, and we move towards closed-loop water systems where possible. We work with international buyers to ensure certifications match not just legal obligations, but also their own sustainability reporting needs. This spirit of sharing brings better outcomes, not just at our own site, but at the factories building boats, cars, and packaging that rely on our product.

    Onsite Troubleshooting: Support From Makers, Not Just Shippers

    Few things shape a supplier relationship like a crisis. Raw material shipments go awry or a process change downstream turns a routine week into a scramble. We have seen it all—resin kettles foaming over, paint batches gelling too quickly, and pipe extruders grinding to a halt after a raw material switch. Hands-on support from real plant veterans—people who have sweated through startups and seen reactors burp and spit—makes all the difference.

    As manufacturers, we’re on call to visit sites, interpret test results, and consult not just from spreadsheets, but from time at the reactor controls. For instance, a customer running into unexpected yellowing traced the root back to storage conditions and a minor packaging defect—issues we could quickly solve by adjusting packaging thickness and suggesting simple field tests during incoming inspection. Problems rarely fit neatly into manuals; experience gives us the confidence to suggest quick fixes and plan for the longer haul at the same time. Our focus remains on both process reliability and customer trust, built batch by batch and visit by visit.

    Innovating for a Changing Marketplace

    Markets constantly evolve—regulations tighten, raw materials shift, customers push for new solutions. As producers, we must adapt and lead, not just react. Over the past five years, we've invested in process analytics that catch trace contaminants before they reach packaging. Our R&D group supports projects from low-styrene resins, which help automotive and boat builders meet emission standards, to water-based adhesives for packaging lines striving to stay ahead of VOC regulations.

    For the composite market, we have collaborated with major players to tweak the particle size and anti-caking treatments of our bead form, allowing them to increase automation and reduce worker exposure. In the agriculture sector, trials with micro-encapsulation have improved handling and reduced dust. These improvements came out of direct feedback and in-plant collaboration, not theory alone. By running pilot batches and sharing test results transparently, we build lasting partnerships that go beyond paper specifications: each new model or batch runs head-to-head with prior standards to ensure there are no hidden trade-offs.

    Listening to the End User: Open Feedback Loops

    No manufacturer succeeds for long by guessing what the customer wants. Open feedback—both the praise and the tough truth—shapes each improvement. For example, users in the food and PET resin industry voiced concerns about trace aldehyde content, which can cause taste and olfactory problems; in response, we fine-tuned our purification stages and launched additional internal quality audits. We also developed an onsite sampling kit, making it easier for customers to track key specs before starting a critical run.

    Mid-size resin makers wanted lighter packaging but still needed strong, moisture-resistant bags. After hearing consistent concerns, we developed lined kraft bags that reduced waste and simplified handling without sacrificing protection. Real progress happens not from generic sales pitches, but from rolling up sleeves and understanding where in the process small hiccups turn into big headaches. This approach brings quiet confidence to our customer base: they know they can call, share their real operational struggles, and get solutions grounded in practical experience, not cookie-cutter advice.

    Staying Ahead with Continuous Learning and Industry Involvement

    Supplying maleic anhydride means keeping a finger on the pulse of global standards and technology. Every year, our team attends technical conferences, works with industry standard-setters, and reviews published findings. This keeps our products competitive and ensures we don’t fall behind as the market and regulatory requirements change. We support customers through technical bulletins, live Q&A sessions, and in-person plant walks, sharing both fresh insights and practical reminders on handling and integration.

    We don’t just read about best practices—we help write them through partnerships with industry associations and research institutions. This involvement gives us early warning when major market shifts loom, such as a change in allowable trace impurity levels for plastic packaging or tighter emissions controls for chemical plants. Because our teams have lived through both expansion and downturn, we understand the need to deliver reliable supply, technical support, and process innovation at the pace the market expects.

    Conclusion: Maleic Anhydride by Experience, Built for the Real World

    Supplying maleic anhydride takes more than running reactors and shipping product; it calls for commitment to quality, readiness for change, and trust earned through decades of getting it right, even when daily challenges seem endless. The customers who rely on our product — from boatyards to crop fields, packaging plants to construction sites — keep us motivated to continue refining, listening, and delivering. This relentless pursuit drives each batch forward, and the value we bring as manufacturers serves both individual projects and the broader industries shaping our future. For those who measure suppliers not just by numbers on a spec sheet but by the tangible results in their finished goods, the difference in experience and attention runs deep.