Ethylene Carbonate
- Product Name: Ethylene Carbonate
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1,3-dioxolan-2-one
- CAS No.: 96-49-1
- Chemical Formula: C3H4O3
- Form/Physical State: Solid
- Factroy Site: Yihua Building, No. 52 Yanjiang Avenue, Yichang City, Hubei Province
- Price Inquiry: sales3@boxa-chem.com
- Manufacturer: Hubei Yihua Group Co., Ltd.
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- In terms of specification, Ethylene Carbonate is supplied with high purity and low moisture content, making it suitable for lithium-ion battery electrolyte applications.
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HS Code |
530378 |
| Chemical Name | Ethylene Carbonate |
| Cas Number | 96-49-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H4O3 |
| Molar Mass | 88.06 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 34-37 °C |
| Boiling Point | 243 °C |
| Density | 1.321 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.022 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 160 °C (Closed cup) |
| Odor | Odorless or mild ethereal |
| Refractive Index | 1.415 at 20 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 465 °C |
| Ph | Neutral |
As an accredited Ethylene Carbonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethylene Carbonate is packaged in a 25 kg blue HDPE drum with a sealed lid, labeled with safety and product information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Ethylene Carbonate typically consists of 16-18 metric tons, securely packed in steel drums or IBCs. |
| Shipping | Ethylene Carbonate is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of suitable materials such as steel or high-density polyethylene. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling, handling precautions, and compliance with local, national, and international regulations are essential during shipping. |
| Storage | Ethylene carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use corrosion-resistant containers and ensure proper grounding to prevent static discharge. Follow all recommended safety and environmental guidelines for storage. |
| Shelf Life | Ethylene carbonate typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. |
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Purity 99%: Ethylene Carbonate with 99% purity is used in lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations, where it enhances ionic conductivity and cycle stability. Viscosity Grade 2.5 mPa·s: Ethylene Carbonate at 2.5 mPa·s viscosity grade is used in plasticizer blends, where it improves polymer flexibility and processability. Molecular Weight 88.06 g/mol: Ethylene Carbonate with molecular weight of 88.06 g/mol is used in electrode coating processes, where it ensures consistent film formation and uniform dispersion. Melting Point 36–38°C: Ethylene Carbonate with a melting point of 36–38°C is used in heat transfer fluids, where it delivers predictable phase transition and thermal buffering. Particle Size <50 μm: Ethylene Carbonate with particle size below 50 μm is used in solid-state electrolytes, where it increases surface area for improved reactivity. Stability Temperature up to 250°C: Ethylene Carbonate with stability up to 250°C is used in high-temperature capacitor electrolytes, where it maintains dielectric strength and operational safety. Moisture Content <0.1%: Ethylene Carbonate with moisture content below 0.1% is used in pharmaceuticals synthesis, where it prevents hydrolytic degradation of active intermediates. Refractive Index 1.415: Ethylene Carbonate with a refractive index of 1.415 is used in specialty optical resin manufacturing, where it ensures optical clarity and consistency. Acid Value <0.1 mg KOH/g: Ethylene Carbonate with acid value under 0.1 mg KOH/g is used in polyurethane foams, where it minimizes side reactions and promotes foam uniformity. |
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- Ethylene Carbonate is manufactured under an ISO 9001 quality system and complies with relevant regulatory requirements.
- COA, SDS/MSDS, and related certificates are available upon request. For certificate requests or inquiries, contact: sales3@boxa-chem.com.
Ethylene Carbonate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective
Understanding Ethylene Carbonate from the Source
As a long-standing producer of Ethylene Carbonate, we approach every batch with an appreciation for both the chemistry and practical demands behind its use. Ethylene Carbonate appeared on the manufacturing stage as battery industries and polymer sectors grew, thanks to its unique physical properties and chemical role. Over the years, the structure and quality requirements from downstream partners have shifted considerably, forcing us to adapt tighter controls and cleaner synthesis. Consistency demands attention to everything from purity to trace moisture because even minor deviations can have direct, costly effects on user operations. In our experience, straight talk with customers and hands-on adjustment in the plant cut down troubleshooting later. For anyone unfamiliar, Ethylene Carbonate generally arrives as a white crystalline solid—even a minor tint is a red flag that something in purification went off track.
Choosing the Right Model: Beyond a Simple Commodity
Model specifications for Ethylene Carbonate center on purity levels, particle size, and physical format, which most often means pellet, flake, or powder. Laboratory analysis typically measures purity by gas chromatography, with many clients pushing for >99.9% for electrolyte and specialty applications. We’ve seen firsthand how those tenth-percent traces, often dismissed by less rigorous suppliers, will break down cell stability in lithium batteries, drive up warranty claims, or cause stoppages in high-end coatings. For technical teams determining the best material for their application, it rarely comes down to price per kilo alone. Instead, the feedback we get from our partners focuses on the raw product’s performance downstream—whether in consistent molecular weight across polymer runs, precise dielectric properties in capacitor electrolytes, or reactivity profiles for chemical synthesis. Our internal batches are coded to keep this traceability, with documentation combined from several on-site labs to prevent any slip in standards. No one remembers how smooth a shipment was distributed, but everyone remembers when a quality miss triggers line requalification.
Physical Properties: What Matters in Practice
Producers know that material logistics are only as good as the product’s resistance to temperature swings, moisture, and contamination. In our facility, Ethylene Carbonate exits synthesis in a controlled atmosphere because it tends to pull in water if left exposed. Even in sealed drums, prolonged transit in humid climates requires careful packaging and routine testing upon arrival at the customer’s location. Melting point consistency is another indicator of quality; high-purity Ethylene Carbonate melts sharply around 34-37°C. Any range or depressed melting means either solvent residue or partial degradation. These physical cues are more than just numbers in a spec sheet—they determine whether downstream production moves smoothly or faces delays from unexpected clumping or slow dissolution.
Applications That Demand More
Our partners rely on Ethylene Carbonate in three core areas: lithium battery electrolytes, as a solvent for polymers and resins, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. In lithium-ion battery electrolytes, it serves as a high-permittivity solvent, stabilizing lithium ions and supporting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the anode. Each year, the demands from battery plants increase, with even stricter requirements for impurities such as chlorides and metals, because battery performance depends on every part of the chemical mix. Even during a market downturn, requests for tighter water specs or trace organic screening keep climbing. The use in polycarbonate resins brings different priorities—uniform reaction rates and controlled polymer chain length. For organic synthesis, Ethylene Carbonate’s role as a carboxylating agent adds critical flexibility to fine chemical or agrochemical production. Over time, technical advances have pushed us to develop lines with lower residual catalysts and specific particle sizes, shaped by real-world feedback instead of sales promises.
Why Purity Drives Application Success
Real-world outcomes show the difference between a bulk chemical and a tailored product. We learned early that battery-grade Ethylene Carbonate cannot come from a one-size-fits-all process. Trace sodium, potassium, or iron, even in parts per million, degrade cell life and safety. We shifted toward multi-step purification and inline testing to address exactly those demands—a commitment that raised costs but dramatically cut the number of downstream warranty issues. Producers see similar patterns in resin and coating applications, where off-flavor, color development, or inconsistent cure all trace back to invisible process deviations. At scale, these issues multiply. Battery manufacturers found in pilot lines that electrolyte batches with just 0.05% higher moisture led to bubbles, capacity fade, and shortened service intervals. Some synthesis processes require Ethylene Carbonate freshly distilled and shipped under nitrogen, with a lead time built in for those customers who need the absolute best grade. This isn’t a marketing point but a reflection of field use and learning from returned lots.
What Sets It Apart from Alternatives
Direct competitors, such as Propylene Carbonate or Dimethyl Carbonate, bring their own benefits, yet Ethylene Carbonate offers distinct features. Its higher dielectric constant makes it invaluable in battery chemistry, and the higher boiling point gives stability where thermal runaway risks are acute. In solvent blends for resins, its miscibility and moderate viscosity allow a unique dissolution profile. Colleagues in the field sometimes ask about fit-for-purpose replacements, but the market’s experience confirms that most synthetic routes or formulations work best with the original molecule, not workarounds. Comparison tests carried out in-house and with customers routinely show that substituting even high-purity Propylene Carbonate for Ethylene Carbonate in a battery cell changes not only conductivity but the quality of the SEI layer, dropping overall cycle life. Polymer chemists found that conversion to Polycarbonates could be managed with other carbonates, but yields dropped and byproducts increased. Such feedback keeps Ethylene Carbonate in demand, even where newer solvents are available.
Practical Handling and Plant Experience
Handling Ethylene Carbonate as a raw material has its quirks. The solid form can bridge or clump if stored improperly. The process team in our plant spends significant time monitoring silo transfers, making sure temperature and humidity controls keep flow uninterrupted. During bagging or transfer to heated dissolving tanks, dust and fines management is crucial. Aside from dust control, we found that static buildup can occur, especially during winter, prompting installation of grounding and improved ventilation. Direct feedback from packaging teams led to improvements on sizing, shifting from large irregular flakes to more regular pellets when possible, to reduce bridging. In the shipping yard, we avoid long stays in direct sunlight—even robust packaging can only do so much to stop heat absorption and the risk of local melting. Consistent documentation, right down to lot and packager ID on every drum, only came about after a supply disruption years ago forced us to overhaul everything from packing rules to labeling standards.
Regulatory and Safety Considerations
Chemical manufacturers are measured by their ability to meet not just technical, but regulatory expectations. Ethylene Carbonate is generally considered of low acute toxicity, but years spent in mitigation work around potential exposure remind us never to let standards lapse. Inhalation of dust or mist presents potential irritation, and direct skin contact, especially with impure material, can lead to reactions. We run regular training for staff loading and cleaning lines; most safety events happen at endpoints and during cleaning, not normal operation. Regulatory change moves slowly, but it always comes. Over the past decade, we have seen tightening of transportation and labeling requirements from authorities in Asia, Europe, and North America. On occasion, customer audits on-site have caught subtle documentation or handling process gaps before they turned into regulatory fines or cargo delays. From practical experience, updating our documentation and introducing real-time location tracking on chemical shipments has cut confusion in half, and improved compliance scores during inspection.
Environmental Factors and Sustainability Efforts
Ethylene Carbonate presents a moderate environmental profile among solvents but as expectations rise, so too does pressure to reduce both emissions and energy input. Attention has shifted more toward closed-loop systems that reclaim unreacted product and minimize waste water streams. Plant investment in more efficient distillation, solvent recovery systems, and advanced water treatment has made a tangible impact on both our environmental reporting and utility bills. In response to partner requests, sourcing for our feedstock is now under greater scrutiny, including life cycle analysis of raw ethylene oxide and integration of renewable energy in site power. Downstream, some partners in coatings and resins push for “greener” certifications, leading us to re-examine wastewater, vent gases, and product packaging criteria. After overhauling wastewater treatment and increasing reclamation rates, we cut discharge levels well below local regulatory limits. Production audits linked to ISO 14001 standards verify claims and spark continual improvements, which keeps both staff and neighbors better protected.
Market Trends and Customer Feedback
We’ve watched demand shift both in volume and grade as end-markets change. The growth of the battery sector in Asia and Europe led to palpable swings in purity needs, while expansion in specialty resins put fresh pressure on particle sizing and appearance. Our sales engineers spend time on customer floors, learning firsthand where hiccups occur—a delay caused by dusting, a color shift in final product, or even handling difficulties with older packaging variants. It’s often these little details—caked powder in warehouses, leaky bags in a humid climate, or a missed test on trace metal content—that push us to adjust process or protocol. Clients in high-value markets respond quickest to visible improvements: a shift to smaller packs for lab-scale work, or an information sheet covering mix rates or best practices for solution preparation. Long-term, this feedback feeds directly into capital projects and operation upgrades. Conversations at technical conferences reveal similar stories from other producers—success depends on matched specifications as much as on reliable supply or pricing.
Continuous Improvement and Investments in Quality
Quality doesn’t stand still. Our senior operations team leads regular root-cause investigations in response to customer claims, and continuous improvement programs drive incremental upgrades in process controls and monitoring. With increased automation, inline purity checks now pick up on deviations earlier than ever, reducing out-of-spec product before it leaves the plant. Upgrading crystallizers and filtration systems minimizes fines and off-grade content. These investments have measurable payoffs in both decreased returns and stronger customer relationships. During times when market prices fluctuate and margins tighten, resisting the temptation to cut back on testing or raw material quality sits at the heart of long-term viability. Industry trends show that customers with the lowest tolerance for defects tend to reward consistent quality with longer-term contracts, offsetting the sporadic ups and downs of bulk-market sales.
Decades of Experience: Lessons Learned
A few hard-learned lessons shape daily decisions in the plant and the way we work with customers. Any shortcut in raw materials or process monitoring will come back, often in unexpected ways. Open lines of communication between our technicians, shipping clerks, and technical sales team prevent most common mistakes, like cross-contamination in shipping or delays in documentation. Training new staff with old stories—lost batches, mislabeling events, product recalls—sets expectations for vigilance better than any PowerPoint ever will. As founder generations retire and young engineers take the helm, there’s a renewed drive to expand capacity, improve safety, and commit to sustainable growth.
Supply Chain Resilience: Challenges and Solutions
Disruptions are a fact of life. Delays in obtaining ethylene oxide feedstock, unplanned plant maintenance, or logistics hiccups (especially under harsh weather or during port congestion) demand adaptive solutions. We built up alternative sourcing and flexible production lines to keep commitments on delivery. Advanced planning with trusted logistics providers and real-time shipment tracking offer assurances our buyers value. One notable incident during a global shipping crunch led to production and logistics teams working together to break down lots, reroute cargo, and notify partners well in advance. This kind of transparency and adaptability keeps trust alive even through tough cycles.
Looking Forward: Building Better Partnerships
Over years of operation, we’ve seen Ethylene Carbonate evolve from a broad-use solvent into a precision product, riding on advances in battery and material science. Customer expectations for documentation, transparency, and even secondary environmental certifications have grown right alongside. Direct partnership between manufacturer and user supports smoother rollouts of new products and technical upgrades. Open feedback channels—by phone, site visit, or process walkthrough—foster trust and highlight issues before they become crises. We prioritize these relationships, seeing firsthand how a knowledgeable, invested customer leads to fewer misunderstandings and smoother troubleshooting. At the end of the day, Ethylene Carbonate’s role in modern industry depends not just on supply or technical specs, but on the strength of these working partnerships.
Distinctive Qualities: Summing Up Ethylene Carbonate’s Place
Ethylene Carbonate earns its place through hard-won reliability, specific technical properties, and consistent improvement guided by real client needs. As the energy transition gains speed and resin technologies become more advanced, the pressure on manufacturers grows to predict industry demands before they become standards. Every challenge—changing purity targets, stricter transportation laws, new environmental regulations—requires hands-on adjustments and knowledge built through experience. Ethylene Carbonate, once a niche solvent, now sits at the intersection of competitive advantage for battery producers, coating formulators, and synthesis chemists worldwide. Its actual value lies not just in chemistry, but in the network of practices, people, and insight that keeps every shipment on spec, on time, and ready for the next industrial leap.